Phellodendron amurense is a relatively tough, functional, low maintenance tree characterized by corky bark and interesting form. A male cultivar of the Amur Corktree is preferable in some situations as the fruit litter may be a nuisance.
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F E A T U R E S |
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Form
-deciduous tree
-broad spreading vase
-30-45' tall with equal spread
-open rounded crown delineated by a few large branches
-irregular when young, symmetrical at maturity
-moderate to rapid growth rate
-long-lived |
Foliage
-opposite
-odd pinnately compound
-10-15" long
-5-11 leaflets
-each leaflet ovate, becoming narrow at the tip
-entire margins
-transparently dotted (like chlorotic spots)
-autumn color is yellow |
Flowers
-dioecious (male and female plants)
-in panicles
-not showy
-May to June |
Fruit
-on female plants only
-black, 1/2' drupe, in clusters
-strong odor when bruised
-Oct., persistent into winter |
Twig
-stout
-light to yellow gray, becoming brown
-lenticels white, apparent |
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Trunk
-bark gray
-deeply fissured, ridged, becoming corklike
-showy |
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C U L T
U R E
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Culture
-tolerates many types of soils, including compacted ones, but is not as urban tolerant as previously thought; especially with restricted root spaces
-tolerates drought
-pest- and disease-free
-relatively easily transplanted |
Hardiness
-zones 4 to 7
Origin
-native to China, Japan
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U S A G E |
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Assets
-good winter character (bark & form)
-pest-free
-tolerates adverse conditions except limited root space
-attracts wildlife (birds feeding on fruit)
Liabilities
-shallow root system
-fruits on female plants may be messy
-may seed itself into the landscape |
Function
-shade tree for large areas, parks, golf courses
-has been used as a street tree
-need space for broad spread
Texture
-medium texture in foliage and coarse when bare
-moderate density |
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S E L
E C T I 0 N S |
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Varieties
and Cultivars
- Search
OSU PlantFacts for additional plants in this species
Alternates
-other trees with showy bark (e.g., Ulmus parvifolia)
-vased-shaped trees (e.g., Zelkova serrata) |